Neutrality: A tool for peace and trust in a changing world

Today, the concept of neutrality faces new challenges and complexities. Debates about neutrality show that even countries with a long tradition of neutrality are re-evaluating their position. However, it is important to remember that neutrality is not a sign of weakness but a powerful tool for strengthening peace and trust, which has helped maintain stability and prevent conflict escalation for centuries.
  The world is facing new challenges: the increasing number of conflicts in different regions, rising tensions between states, and deteriorating global security all necessitate a reassessment of approaches to resolving international crises. History shows that military measures rarely bring long-term benefits. Instead, dialogue becomes the key to sustainable peace. The policy of neutrality not only prevents states from being drawn into military conflicts but also enables them to act as mediators in resolving international crises. This is why Turkmenistan, as a neutral state, promotes diplomatic and political methods for conflict resolution.
  In confirmation of this, at Turkmenistan’s initiative, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust. This initiative aims to strengthen trust between key international actors, create conditions for peaceful dispute resolution, and expand diplomatic opportunities. Peace and trust are not just abstract values but real mechanisms that prevent conflict escalation and contribute to global stability. In today’s world, where challenges and instability are rapidly increasing, it is especially important to understand that trust and respect between states form the foundation of peaceful coexistence.
  For Switzerland, as a country with a deeply rooted tradition of neutrality, this issue is of particular importance. In a changing geopolitical environment, neutrality remains a crucial factor in stability. Switzerland’s neutrality has allowed it to become a venue for international negotiations, peace initiatives, and diplomatic solutions, making it an essential element of the global security architecture. Neutrality has provided Switzerland with an important asset: trust as a neutral platform for dialogue. However, there is a risk that this trust may diminish. Therefore, it is crucial to determine what holds greater importance – remaining a country trusted by both sides (thus strengthening Switzerland’s security) or moving away from its neutral status. The experience of Turkmenistan demonstrates that neutrality does not mean isolation but, on the contrary, facilitates peacekeeping initiatives and international cooperation.
  Celebrating the 30^th anniversary of its permanent neutrality this year, Turkmenistan continues to demonstrate that this principle remains relevant and in demand. The importance of neutrality lies not only in refraining from military intervention, joining military alliances, or participating in decisions directed against specific countries but also in its active role in international peace processes. Turkmenistan, using its status, organises and supports international forums, conferences, and initiatives aimed at peaceful dispute resolution. This status allows our countries to serve as mediators in dialogues between various states, thereby creating conditions for long-term peace and trust.
  Today, in these challenging times, it is essential to recognise that sustainable peace is built not on military force but on trust, mutual understanding, and a willingness to engage in dialogue. In a world of global instability, countries with neutral status can play a key role in peacekeeping initiatives, helping to smooth contradictions and find compromises. Turkmenistan remains committed to these principles and calls on the international community to use neutrality as a mechanism for ensuring global security and sustainable development. •